* Generic Name: albendazole
* Brand Name: Albenza
* What is albendazole?
* What are the possible side effects of albendazole?
* What is the most important information I should know about
albendazole?
* What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
albendazole?
* How should I take albendazole?
* What happens if I miss a dose?
* What happens if I overdose?
* What should I avoid while taking albendazole?
* What other drugs will affect albendazole?
* Where can I get more information?
What is albendazole?
Albendazole is an anthelmintic (an-thel-MIN-tik) or anti- worm
medication. It prevents newly hatched insect larvae (worms) from
growing or multiplying in your body.
Albendazole is used to treat certain infections caused by worms such as
pork tapeworm and dog tapeworm.
Albendazole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication
guide.
What are the possible side effects of albendazole?
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction:
hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or
throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
* signs of bone marrow suppression--sudden weakness or ill
feeling, fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores, red or
swollen gums, trouble swallowing, easy bruising or bleeding; or
* liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling,
loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools,
jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common side effects may include:
* stomach pain, nausea, vomiting;
* dizziness, spinning sensation;
* headache; or
* temporary hair loss.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call
your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side
effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about albendazole?
Albendazole should not be used during pregnancy, unless there is no
alternate treatment. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test
before starting this treatment.
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking albendazole?
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to albendazole, or
to similar drugs such as mebendazole (Vermox).
To make sure albendazole is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:
* liver disease; or
* bone marrow suppression.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby.
Albendazole should not be used during pregnancy, unless there is no
alternate treatment. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to
become pregnant while using this medicine. Use effective birth control
to prevent pregnancy while taking this medicine and for at least 1
month after your treatment ends.
You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this
treatment.
It is not known whether albendazole passes into breast milk or if it
could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a
baby.
How should I take albendazole?
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this
medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Take with food.
In a young child (or anyone who is unable to swallow a whole
albendazole tablet), the tablet should be crushed or chewed and
swallowed with a full glass of water.
You may be given other medicines to prevent certain side effects of
albendazole, or certain effects that can result when the parasites die
within your body.
Tell your doctor if you have any changes in weight. Albendazole doses
are based on weight.
Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms
may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses
may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to
antibiotics. Albendazole will not treat a viral infection such as
the flu or a common cold.
Albendazole can weaken your immune system. Your blood may need to
be tested often. You will need frequent blood tests (every 2 weeks) to
check your liver function.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
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What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if
it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra
medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at
1-800-222-1222.
What should I avoid while taking albendazole?
Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Tell your
doctor at once if you develop signs of infection.
What other drugs will affect albendazole?
Other drugs may interact with albendazole, including prescription and
over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of
your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any
medicine you start or stop using.
Where can I get more information?
Your pharmacist can provide more information about albendazole.
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