* Generic Name: ranitidine hcl
* Brand Name: Zantac
* What is ranitidine?
* What are the possible side effects of ranitidine?
* What is the most important information I should know about
ranitidine?
* What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using
ranitidine?
* How should I take ranitidine?
* What happens if I miss a dose?
* What happens if I overdose?
* What should I avoid while taking ranitidine?
* What other drugs will affect ranitidine?
* Where can I get more information?
What is ranitidine?
Ranitidine is a histamine-2 blocker that works by reducing the
amount of acid your stomach produces.
Ranitidine is used to treat and prevent ulcers in the stomach and
intestines. It also treats conditions in which the stomach produces too
much acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Ranitidine also
treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other
conditions in which acid backs up from the stomach into the
esophagus, causing heartburn.
Ranitidine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication
guide.
What are the possible side effects of ranitidine?
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction:
hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or
throat.
Stop using ranitidine and call your doctor at once if you have:
* stomach pain, loss of appetite;
* dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
* fever, chills, cough with mucus, chest pain, feeling short of
breath;
* fast or slow heart rate;
* easy bruising or bleeding; or
* problems with your skin or hair.
Common side effects may include:
* nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; or
* diarrhea, constipation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call
your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side
effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about ranitidine?
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of
your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies,
and all medicines you use.
Zantac Patient Information including How Should I Take
Heartburn:Foods to Eat, Foods to Avoid
Heartburn? Foods to Eat, Foods to Avoid Slideshow
Digestive Disease Myths:Common Misconceptions
Digestive Disease Myths Slideshow Pictures
RxList
Take the GERD Quiz
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using ranitidine?
Heartburn can mimic early symptoms of a heart attack. Get emergency
medical help if you have chest pain that spreads to your jaw or
shoulder and you feel anxious or light-headed.
You should not use ranitidine if you are allergic to it.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have:
* kidney disease;
* liver disease; or
* porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms
affecting the skin or nervous system).
Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or
breast-feeding.
This medicine may contain phenylalanine. Check the medication label
if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).
How should I take ranitidine?
Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor may recommend an antacid to help relieve pain. Carefully
follow your doctor's directions about the type of antacid to use, and
when to use it.
Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or
use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
It may take up to 8 weeks before your ulcer heals. Keep using the
medication as directed and call your doctor if your symptoms do not
improve after 6 weeks.
This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. Tell any
doctor who treats you that you are using ranitidine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Zantac Patient Information including If I Miss a Dose
Heartburn:Foods to Eat, Foods to Avoid
Heartburn? Foods to Eat, Foods to Avoid Slideshow
Digestive Disease Myths:Common Misconceptions
Digestive Disease Myths Slideshow Pictures
RxList
Take the GERD Quiz
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is
almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at
1-800-222-1222.
Overdose symptoms may include lack of coordination, feeling
light-headed, or fainting.
What should I avoid while taking ranitidine?
Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase the risk of damage to your
stomach.
What other drugs will affect ranitidine?
Many drugs can affect ranitidine. This includes prescription and
over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all
possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your
current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Where can I get more information?
Your pharmacist can provide more information about ranitidine.
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