* Generic Name: bromocriptine mesylate
* Brand Name: Parlodel
* What is bromocriptine (Parlodel) (Parlodel)?
* What are the possible side effects of Parlodel (Parlodel)?
* What is the most important information I should know about
Parlodel (Parlodel)?
* What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
Parlodel (Parlodel)?
* How should I take Parlodel (Parlodel)?
* What happens if I miss a dose (Parlodel)?
* What happens if I overdose (Parlodel)?
* What should I avoid while taking Parlodel (Parlodel)?
* What other drugs will affect Parlodel (Parlodel)?
* Where can I get more information (Parlodel)?
What is bromocriptine (Parlodel) (Parlodel)?
This medication guide provides information about the Parlodel brand of
bromocriptine. Cycloset is another brand of bromocriptine that is
not covered in this medication guide.
The Parlodel brand of bromocriptine is used to treat certain conditions
caused by a hormone imbalance in which there is too much prolactin
in the blood (hyperprolactinemia). Symptoms include lack of sexual
development in adolescents. Women may have missed menstrual periods,
loss of interest in sex, hot flashes, infertility, or
unexpected breast milk production and leakage from the nipples. Men may
have enlarged breasts, decreased libido, decreased facial or body
hair, and loss of muscle. Parlodel is also used to treat these
disorders when they are caused by brain tumors that can produce
prolactin.
Parlodel is sometimes used together with surgery or radiation in
treating acromegaly, a condition caused by a pituitary gland
tumor that produces too much growth hormone. Parlodel is also used
to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness,
tremors, muscle spasms, and poor muscle control.
Bromocriptine may also be used for purposes not listed in this
medication guide.
What are the possible side effects of Parlodel (Parlodel)?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an
allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face,
lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have a
serious side effect such as:
* vision problems, constant runny nose;
* chest pain, pain when you breathe, fast heart rate, rapid
breathing, feeling short of breath (especially when lying down);
* back pain, swelling in your ankles or feet, urinating less than
usual or not at all;
* confusion, hallucinations, feeling like you might pass out;
* low blood sugar (headache, hunger, weakness, sweating, tremors,
irritability, trouble concentrating);
* muscle movements you cannot control, loss of balance or
coordination;
* bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that
looks like coffee grounds; or
* dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred
vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain,
shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure).
Less serious side effects may include:
* dizziness, spinning sensation, mild drowsiness, feeling tired;
* mild headache, depressed mood, sleep problems (insomnia);
* dry mouth, stuffy nose;
* upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, loss of
appetite, diarrhea, constipation; or
* cold feeling or numbness in your fingers.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call
your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side
effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about Parlodel
(Parlodel)?
This medication guide provides information about the Parlodel brand of
bromocriptine. Cycloset is another brand of bromocriptine that is not
covered in this medication guide.
You should not use Parlodel if you have uncontrolled high blood
pressure, if you have high blood pressure caused by pregnancy
(eclampsia or preeclampsia), or if you have recently had a baby
and you have a history of coronary artery disease or severe
heart disease. You may need to stop taking Parlodel if you become
pregnant during treatment. Follow your doctor's instructions.
You should not breast-feed a baby while taking bromocriptine.
Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking
bromocriptine.
Parlodel Patient Information including How Should I Take
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Parlodel
(Parlodel)?
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to bromocriptine
or to an ergot medicine (Ergomar, Cafergot, Migergot, D.H.E. 45,
Migranal, Methergine).
You should not use Parlodel if you have:
* uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension);
* hypertension caused by pregnancy (including eclampsia and
preeclampsia);
* if you are also using an ergot medicine to treat migraine
headaches; or
* if you have recently had a baby and you have a history of coronary
artery disease or severe heart disease.
Bromocriptine may contain lactose. Before taking Parlodel, tell your
doctor if you have a hereditary form of galactose intolerance,
severe lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
To make sure you can safely take bromocriptine, tell your doctor if you
have any of these other conditions:
* high or low blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of
heart attack;
* liver or kidney disease;
* a tumor of the pituitary gland;
* a stomach ulcer or history of stomach or intestinal bleeding;
or
* a history of mental illness or psychosis.
FDA pregnancy category B. Bromocriptine is not expected to harm an
unborn baby. However, a pituitary tumor in the mother can expand during
pregnancy. High blood pressure can also occur during pregnancy and
bromocriptine could be dangerous if taken by a pregnant woman with high
blood pressure. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant during treatment.
Some women take Parlodel in order to normalize menstrual periods and
increase their chances of becoming pregnant. Tell your doctor as soon
as you become pregnant. You may need to stop taking Parlodel. Follow
your doctor's instructions.
If you are not taking Parlodel to help you get pregnant, use a
non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm,
spermicide) to prevent pregnancy during treatment. Your doctor may also
want you to have a pregnancy test every 4 weeks during treatment.
Bromocriptine lowers the hormone needed to produce breast milk. Do not
breast-feed a baby while taking this medication.
How should I take Parlodel (Parlodel)?
Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or
smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions
on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your
dose to make sure you get the best results.
Parlodel is usually taken twice daily with meals.
While using bromocriptine, you may need blood tests at your doctor's
office. Visit your doctor regularly.
You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other
intense urges while taking this medication. Talk with your doctor if
you believe you have any intense or unusual urges while taking
Parlodel.
Some people taking Parkinson's disease medications have developed
skin cancer (melanoma). However, people with Parkinson's
disease may have a higher risk of melanoma. Talk to your doctor about
this risk and what skin symptoms to watch for. You may need to have
regular skin exams.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
Parlodel Patient Information including If I Miss a Dose
Infertility:Which Treatment Is Right for You?
Infertility Treatment Slideshow
RxList
Take the Infertility Quiz
What happens if I miss a dose (Parlodel)?
Take the missed Parlodeldose with food as soon as you remember. Skip
the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do
not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose (Parlodel)?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at
1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting,
constipation, sweating, pale skin, dizziness, drowsiness,
yawning, confusion, hallucinations, and fainting.
What should I avoid while taking Parlodel (Parlodel)?
Avoid using an ergot medicine at any time while you are taking
Parlodel. Ergot medicine are used to treat migraine headaches, and
include ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot, Migergot),
dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal), and methylergonovine
(Methergine):
Bromocriptine may impair your thinking or reactions. Some people taking
Parlodel have fallen asleep during normal daytime activities such as
working, talking, eating, or driving. You may fall asleep suddenly,
even after feeling alert. Be careful if you drive or do anything that
requires you to be alert.
What other drugs will affect Parlodel (Parlodel)?
Many other drugs can interact with bromocriptine. Below is just a
partial list. Tell your doctor if you are using:
* an antidepressant, a sedative or narcotic
medication, medicines to treat psychiatric disorders;
* an antibiotic or antifungal medication, anti-malaria
drugs;
* asthma or allergy medication;
* cancer medicine, medicines used to prevent organ transplant
rejection;
* cholesterol-lowering drugs such as simvastatin
(Zocor);
* an oral diabetes medication;
* heart or blood pressure medications, heart rhythm medication;
* HIV or AIDS medications;
* seizure medications;
* sildenafil (Viagra) and other erectile dysfunction
medicines; or
* stomach acid reducers.
This list is not complete and there are many other drugs that can
interact with bromocriptine. Tell your doctor about all medications you
use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal
products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
Keep a list of all your medicines and show it to any healthcare
provider who treats you.
Where can I get more information (Parlodel)?
Your doctor or pharmacist can provide more information about
bromocriptine (Parlodel).
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